Adli, Miftahul and Sihombing, Tulus Martua and Suntoro, Suntoro (2021) OPTIMALISASI PRODUKSI PELET BIOMASSA UJI CO-FIRING PLTU LONTAR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL DINAMIKA SISTEM (TA 16.16.21.65). Diploma thesis, STIMLOG INDONESIA.
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Abstract
STIMLOG Indonesia ABSTRAK Akselerasi penggunaan energi dan terbarukan yang berkelanjutan dapat dilihat dapat dilihat dengan penerapan program co-firing pada PLTU di Indonesia. Sehubungan dengan itu, PLTU Lontar berencana melakukan uji co-firing yang memerlukan pasokan pelet sampah biomassa sebanyak 35-ton yang memenuhi pemenuhannya pada akhir November 2020. Dalam pemenuhan permintaan uji co�firing PLTU Lontar melibatkan pelaku - pelaku yaitu UPK Badan Air, Gerakan Ciliwung Bersih dan PLTU Lontar. Permasalahannya yaitu unit TOSS Gerakan Ciliwung Bersih belum mampu memasok 35 ton permintaan pelet sampah biomassa untuk uji co-firing PLTU Lontar karena hanya terdapat satu unit TOSS yang ada sebagai produsen pelet sampah biomassa. Tapi, unit TOSS Gerakan Ciliwung Bersih masih memiliki kapasitas produksi yang lebih dibanding kapasitas produksi yang dimiliki saat ini. Selain itu, Gerakan Ciliwung Bersih memiliki Komunitas Peduli Ciliwung yang dapat diberdayakan untuk menjadi pemasok pelet sampah biomassa sehingga dapat meningkatkan jumlah produksi pelet sampah biomassa. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan simulasi dengan model dinamika sistem agar mengoptimalkan produksi pelet sampah biomassa untuk pemenuhan permintaan co-firing PLTU Lontar fase uji coba dan dapat memasok secara berkelanjutan pada tahapan selanjutnya. Hasil simulasi yang didapatkan melalui model dinamika sistem untuk optimalisasi produksi pelet sampah biomassa untuk uji co-firing yaitu melakukan penambahan unit TOSS sebanyak 5 unit dengan biaya investasi Rp. 1.251.250.000, -. Selanjutnya, untuk optimalisasi produksi pelet sampah biomassa pada tahap berkelanjutan dilanjutkan dengan penambahan 32 unit TOSS dan pelatihan tenaga kerja. Penerapan hasil simulasi tersebut dilakukan menggunakan strategi Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Kata Kunci: Co – firing, Biomassa, Optimalisasi, Produksi, TOSS, model dinamika sistem, CSR STIMLOG Indonesia ABSTRACT The acceleration of the use of sustainable and renewable energy can be seen from the implementation of co-firing program at PLTUs in Indonesia. In connection with that, PLTU Lontar plans to conduct a co-firing test which requires a supply of 35- tonnes of biomass waste pellets which meet its fulfillment by the end of November 2020. In fulfilling the co-firing demand, PLTU Lontar involves actors consist of: UPK Badan Air; TOSS Gerakan Ciliwung Bersih. The problem is that the TOSS Gerakan Ciliwung Bersih has not been able to supply 35 tons of demand for biomass waste pellets for the co-firing test of PLTU Lontar due there is only a TOSS unit as a producer of biomass waste pellets. In fact, the TOSS unit for the Gerakan Ciliwung Bersih still has a production capacity that is more than the current production capacity. In addition, Gerakan Ciliwung Bersih has a Komunitas Peduli Ciliwung that can be empowered to become a supplier of biomass waste pellets so that it can increase the amount of biomass waste pellet production. In this study, a simulation with a system dynamics model was made to optimize the production of biomass waste pellets to fullfill the co-firing demand of PLTU Lontar in the trial phase and be able to supply sustainably at the next stage. The simulation results obtained through the system dynamics model to optimize the production of biomass waste pellets for the co-firing test, namely adding 5 units of TOSS at an investment cost of Rp. 1,251,250,000, -. Furthermore, to optimize the production of biomass waste pellets at a sustainable stage, it is followed by the addition of 32 TOSS units and workforce training. The simulation results are implemented using the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategy. Keywords: Co-firing, Biomass, Optimization, Production, TOSS, system dynamics modelling, CSR
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email [email protected] |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Mar 2022 07:03 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Mar 2022 07:03 |
| URI: | http://eprint.ulbi.ac.id/id/eprint/143 |
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