Fahmi Yusron, Muhammad and Suntoro,, Suntoro, and Siswanto,, Budi Nur (2024) ANALISIS BIAYA KENDARAAN BERDASARKAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL KENDARAAN (BOK) UNTUK MEMBANDINGKAN ANTARA SEWA DAN BELI (STUDI KASUS: PT SUGIURA INDONESIA)(TA.16.20.24.04). Masters thesis, Universitas Logistik Dan Bisnis Internasional.
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ANALISIS BIAYA KENDARAAN BERDASARKAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL KENDARAAN (BOK) UNTUK MEMBANDINGKAN ANTARA SEWA DAN BELI (STUDI KASUS: PT SUGIURA INDONESIA) Muhammad Fahmi Yusron Program Studi S1 Manajemen Logistik, Fakultas Logistik Teknologi dan Bisnis, Universitas Logsitik dan Bisnis Internasional ABSTRAK PT Sugiura Indonesia di bentuk pada tahun 2011 lebih tepatnya 6 oktober, sejak tahun 2011 namun PT Sugiura Indonesia menjalankan awal mulai produksi pada September 2013. Perusahaan ini memiliki lahan seluas 49.102 m2 . PT Sugiura Indonesia bergerak didalam bidang pembuatan spareparts untuk kendaraan bermotor. Spareparts yang dibuat oleh PT Sugiura Indonesia berupa nut (mur). Beberapa spareparts yang dibuat yaitu, spareparts seperti weld nut, hub nut, ordinary nut, dll untuk kendaraan bermotor yaitu kendaraan mobil. Transportasi memiliki peran krusial sebagai penghubung antara produsen dan konsumen. Pendistribusian produk dapat dilakukan secara internal oleh perusahaan atau melalui pihak eksternal seperti penyedia layanan logistik pihak ketiga (3PL). Pilihan apapun yang diambil harus mampu memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada pelanggan. Dalam penelitian ini mendapati latar belakang masalah pada PT Sugiura Indonesia terdapat kasus atau kejadian yang membuat membuat beberapa customer mendatangi perusahaan untuk melakukan pengecekan, yang disebabkan oleh terjadinya keterlambatan pengiriman yang sudah terjadi beberapa kali yang menyebabkan kerugian pada PT Sugiura Indonesia dengan penambahan kendaraan untuk menutupi masalah tersebut. Untuk alternatif mengurangi terlambatnya pengiriman dan kerugian diperlukan penambahan armada transportasi, untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut karena kurangnya moda transportasi. Penambahan armada perlu di analisis supaya pengeluaran perusahaan lebih kecil, maka dari itu akan di lihat lebih baik membeli kendaraan/investasi atau menyewa kendaraan. Setelah mendapatkan data yang diperlukan, maka akan dilakukan perhitungan Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK), Break Even Point (BEP), Payback Period, dan Forecasting. Selisih pengeluaran biaya pada PT Sugiura Indonesia antara armada milik sendiri dan sewa adalah Rp 30.337.100/truk-tahun dengan berdasarkan hal tersebut maka keputusan yang diambil yaitu dengan memilih armada milik sendiri untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan yang didapatkan. Kemudian didapati periode pengembalian akan terjadi setelah 3,4 tahun, selanjutnya dengan break even point akan tercapai apabila sudah menjual 674.416 unit ataupun penjualan sebesar Rp 713.531.324 setelah melakukan hal tersebut, lalu dilakukan peramalan (Forecasting) untuk mengetahui berapa lama hinga kapasitas kendaraan mencapai batas maksimal dari kendaraan tersebut. Kata Kunci: transportasi, kerugian, investasi/sewa, biaya operasional kendaraan, break even point, payback period, forecasting. viii Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional ANALYZE VEHICLE COSTS BASED ON VEHICLE OPERATING COSTS (BOK) TO COMPARE BETWEEN RENTAL AND PURCHASE (CASE STUDY: PT SUGIURA INDONESIA) Muhammad Fahmi Yusron Undergraduate Study Program in Logistics Management, Faculty of Logistics, Technology and Business, University of Logistics and International Business ABSTRACT PT Sugiura Indonesia was formed in 2011, more precisely on October 6, since 2011 but PT Sugiura Indonesia started production in September 2013. This company has an area of 49,102 m2 . PT Sugiura Indonesia operates in the field of manufacturing spare parts for motor vehicles. Spare parts made by PT Sugiura Indonesia are nuts. Some of the spare parts made are spare parts such as weld nuts, hub nuts, ordinary nuts, etc. for motorized vehicles, namely cars. Transportation has a crucial role as a link between producers and consumers. Product distribution can be done internally by the company or through external parties such as third party logistics service providers (3PL). Whatever choice you make, you must be able to provide the best service to customers. In this research, it was found that the background of the problem at PT Sugiura Indonesia was that there were cases or incidents that made several customers come to the company to check, which was caused by delays in delivery which had occurred several times which caused losses to PT Sugiura Indonesia with the addition of vehicles to cover the problem. the. As an alternative to reducing delivery delays and losses, it is necessary to increase the transportation fleet, to anticipate this due to a lack of transportation modes. The addition of the fleet needs to be analyzed so that the company's expenses are smaller, therefore it will be seen as whether it is better to buy a vehicle/invest or rent a vehicle. After obtaining the necessary data, vehicle operating costs (BOK), break even point (BEP), payback period and forecasting will be calculated. The difference in costs at PT Sugiura Indonesia between its own and rented fleets is IDR 30,337,100/truck- year. Based on this, the decision taken is to choose its own fleet to maximize the profits obtained. Then it was found that the payback period would occur after 3.4 years, then the break even point would be reached if 674,416 units had been sold or sales of IDR 713,531,324 after doing this, then forecasting was carried out to find out how long it would take for the vehicle capacity to reach maximum limit of the vehicle. Keywords: transportation, losses, investment/rental, vehicle operating costs, break even point, payback period, forecasting.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD61 Risk Management |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email [email protected] |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Jul 2024 07:03 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Jul 2024 07:03 |
| URI: | http://eprint.ulbi.ac.id/id/eprint/2312 |
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