PERANCANGAN RUTE DISTRIBUSI BUAH DAN SAYUR DI PT. PT. BIMANDIRI AGRO SEDAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANT COLONY OPTIMIZATION

Purnama, Anggi Widya and Nurhakim, Muhammad Lukman (2019) PERANCANGAN RUTE DISTRIBUSI BUAH DAN SAYUR DI PT. PT. BIMANDIRI AGRO SEDAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANT COLONY OPTIMIZATION. Jurnal Manajemen Logistik dan Transportasi, 5 (2). pp. 155-174. ISSN 2442-9341

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Ketepatan waktu dan jumlah, serta efisiensi pendistribusian suatu perusahaan tidak mungkin tercapai tanpa adanya perencanaan distribusi, salah satunya adalah penentuan rute kendaraan yang digunakan untuk proses pendistribusian. PT. Bimandiri Agro Sedaya merupakan perusahaan yang mendistribusikan berbagai macam jenis buah dan sayuran yang terletak di kawasan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat yang setiap harinya melakukan distribusi buah dan sayuran ke beberapa tempat di wilayah Bandung, Cirebon, Jabotabek, Karawang hingga beberapa kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Selama ini pertimbangan perusahaan dalam menentukan rute untuk wilayah Bandung Raya hanya berdasarkan keterbatasan kapasitas, lokasi dan pengalaman sopir. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji apakah sistem pendistribusian/ pengiriman yang diterapkan PT. Bimandiri Agro Sedaya sudah optimal, hal ini dilihat dari variabel jarak tempuh dan biaya pendistribusian/ pengiriman, yang dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan metode pendistribusian/ pengiriman eksisting dengan usulan menggunakan ant colony optimization. Dari hasil perbandingan, didapatkan bahwa sistem pendistribusian/ pengiriman usulan lebih baik dari sistem pendistribusian/ pengiriman eksisting, karena dapat menghemat jarak tempuh kendaraan sebesar 181,7 Km atau sebesar 20% dan biaya sebesar Rp 470.807 atau 11% setiap minggunya. Dari hasil tersebut, terbukti bahwa sistem pengiriman eksisting kurang optimal jika dibandingkan dengan sistem pengiriman usulan dengan metode ant colony optimization. Kata kunci: Rute Distribusi, Biaya Transportasi, Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows, Ant Colony Optimization ABSTRACT Punctuality and number accuracy, as well as the distribution efficiency of a company cannot be achieved without distribution planning, one of which is determining the vehicle routes used for the distribution process. PT. Bimandiri Agro Sedaya is a company that distributes various types of fruits and vegetables located in the area of Lembang, West Bandung Regency, which daily distributes fruits and vegetables to several places in the areas of Bandung, Cirebon, Jabotabek, Karawang to several cities in Central Java Province. So far, the company's consideration in determining routes for the Greater Bandung area is only based on limited capacity, location and driver experience. Based on these problems, this study tries to examine whether the distribution/ delivery system implemented by PT. Bimandiri Agro Sedaya is already optimal, this can be seen from the mileage and distribution/ delivery costs, which are done by comparing existing distribution/ delivery methods with proposals using ant colony optimization. From the comparison results, it was found that the proposed distribution/ delivery system is better than the existing distribution/ delivery system, because it can save vehicle mileage of 181.7 Km or by 20% and costs of Rp 470,807 or 11% per week. From these results, it is evident that the existing delivery system is less optimal when compared to the proposed delivery system using the ant colony optimization method. Keywords: Distribution Routes, Transportation Costs, Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problems with Time Windows, Ant Colony Optimization

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor H Social Sciences > HE Transportation and Communications
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with email [email protected]
Date Deposited:	16 Feb 2022 07:41
Last Modified:	16 Feb 2022 07:41
URI:	http://eprint.ulbi.ac.id/id/eprint/36

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